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Prostate cancer is the number two cancer cause of death for men after lung cancer. There are about 268,490 new cases of prostate cancer and 34,500 deaths from prostate cancer per year. The American Cancer Society’s recent estimates for prostate cancer in the United States suggest that about 1 man in 8 will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime and about 1 man in 41 will die of prostate cancer. So it’s important to know what the risk factors are for prostate cancer. Some are risk factors you cannot change. Some you can. Read on to learn about things increasing your prostate cancer—and to ensure your health and the health of others, don’t miss these Sure Signs You’ve Already Had COVID.
First the bad news: there are three main prostate cancer risk factors you cannot change:
But the good news is that there are many risk factors you can change, read on to find what you can do about them.
Obesity can cause prostate cancer by promoting inflammation throughout the body which may be associated either with initiation or progression of several cancers, including prostate cancer. Obesity increases the levels of hormones that can promote cancer growth. Hormones that promote prostate cancer growth insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Obesity is also correlated with low physical activity.
Diet high in animal fat is a risk factor since it increases circulating levels of testosterone and other hormones that can promote cancer cell growth. Well done red meat can produce carcinogens call heterocyclic amines (HCAs). These are may cause prostate cancer.
Diets rich in calcium also increase the risk of prostate cancer although this may be associated with diets high in dairy products.
High level of testosterone, either naturally occurring or as a result of hormone therapy for conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
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Exposure to certain chemicals, such as cadmium, which is found in cigarettes, and pesticides.
Drinking too much alcohol: Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can damage the DNA in cells, which can lead to the development of cancerous cells.
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Smoking cigarettes: Smoking cigarettes has been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. This is due to the tobacco products damaging the DNA in cells and leading to cancerous growths.
If you are concerned about your risk of prostate cancer, talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk. These may include lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, avoiding excess alcohol, and getting regular exercise, as well as screenings for early detection.
Screening for the early detection of prostate cancer involves a digital rectal exam (DRE) and a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test. The DRE allows the doctor to feel the prostate for any lumps or unusual growths. The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood, which can be elevated in men with prostate cancer.
If you have any of these risk factors for prostate cancer, talk to your doctor about whether screening is right for you. Early detection is key to successful treatment. And to protect your life and the lives of others, don’t visit any of these 35 Places You’re Most Likely to Catch COVID.
Gethin Williams MD Ph.D. is the Medical Director of Imaging & Interventional Specialists.
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